Friday, March 28, 2014
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Cromford Canal – Cromford to Langley Mill – History Walks
This is the first video in a series i’m going to call History Walks, this instalment sees me walk the entire length of what was once the Cromford Canal in Derbyshire. The Canal once stretched some 14.5 miles from Cromford in the Derwent Valley to Langley Mill in the Erewash Valley. The 33 minute video documents my journey along this iconic waterway, I traced the original route as closely as possible and show you some of the highlights along the way. I hope you enjoy it
If you would like to find out more about the canal then I would highly recommend you head on over to the Friends of Cromford Canal’s website at http://ift.tt/1hqjKCs
Lets start with a little bit of history for you, which I have procured from the Wikipedia website and appears hear under the creative commons license
The Cromford Canal ran 14.5 miles (23.3 kilometres) from Cromford to the Erewash Canal in Derbyshire, England with a branch to Pinxton. Built by William Jessop with the assistance of Benjamin Outram, its alignment included four tunnels and 14 locks.
From Cromford it ran south following the 300-foot (91 m) contour line along the east side of the valley of the Derwent to Ambergate, where it turned eastwards along the Amber valley. It turned sharply to cross the valley, crossing the river and the Ambergate to Nottingham road, by means of an aqueduct at Bullbridge, before turning towards Ripley. From there the Butterley Tunnel took it through to the Erewash Valley.
Cromford Mill from the Cromford Canal Wharf
I began my walk today at Cromford Wharf where the legendary Sir Richard Arkwright’s Cromford Mill is located. The mill was built in 1771 and is renowned as being the worlds first factory. I have heard conflicting stories about this fact though, as the Derby Silk Mill claims to have been the world’s first factory too but sadly the original building there is no longer standing. The Cromford Mill however, is there in all it’s glory for all to come and see, learn and experience… right, onwards.
Canal Wharf at Cromford
Wheatcroft’s Wharf cafe at Cromford
Cromford Wharf
From the Wharf at Cromford I travelled the short distance down to the first point of interest along the way, the High Peak Junction. It is here that the High Peak Railway meets the canal and begins it’s journey over the Peak District towards Buxton. Now days it is an excellent Cycle Trail and I would Highly Recommend giving it a go, just like my friend Ray and I did in the video below.
Plaque at the High Peak Junction
High Peak Junction where the canal meets the High Peak Trail
The former railway transhipment buildings at High Peak Junction
There is lots of Wildlife to be seen as you journey along the Canal
After you pass the High Peak Junction the next place you come to is the Leawood Pump House, which once pumped water from the River Derwent below to top up the levels of the Canal. You can however see the pump running on various day throughout the year, if you would like to find out more then you can do so at http://ift.tt/1g19jnK
Leawood Pump House
Crich Stand comes in to view
Railway aqueduct 7 south of Leawood on the Cromford Canal, constructed in 1849, when the the railway was built from Ambergate to Rowsley
The first tunnel you come to as you follow the canal from Cromford is the Gregory Tunnel, It was here, by the southern entrance that I met Stuart Brady, he was a listener of the Peak Routes Podcast, A walker, Cyclist and a thoroughly nice chap. It’s always nice to meet people who are aware of what i’m doing over here at PeakRoutes.com and it’s a great insentive to keep going.
Northern Entrance to the Gregory Tunnel
Sign post at the northern end of the Gregory Tunnel
I was really pleased to meet Stuart Brady, he is a listener of the Peak Routes Podcast, A walker, Cyclist and a thoroughly nice chap.
The canal comes to a very abrupt end when you arrive at Ambergate, the section from Cromford to here is only 5 miles long but it is one of the crowning jewels in the UNSECO Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site. The canal was cut short here long ago and there is now a detour around the Ambergate Works, it is such a shame that “Progress” wipes out such historic features from our past.
The Pea Soup, A small section of the canal that still remains in Bullbridge
No it’s not a huge bowl of Pea Soup, it is the small section of canal that remains in Bullbridge. The canal route has now become people’s gardens and house as you follows it’s course through Bullbridge towards the old Aquaduct.
Houses and Gardens where the Canal once flowed
Looking back along the top of the run up to the old Bullbridge Aquaduct
Heading down the path which is at the site of the old Bullbridge Aquaduct
A information sign next to the A610 at Bullbridge that tells the story of the old Aquaduct
As you cross the railway line before heading over the A610 you are now at the site of the old Bullbridge Aquaduct. It once carried the canal over these two obstacles and survived up until 1968 when the decision was made to demolish it due to the traffic chaos it was causing on the road underneath. It such a shame as it was destroyed despite opposition by 2 national waterways groups who had proposed widening the road.
The footpath across the railway at Bullbridge which the Aquaduct once carried the canal over
Crossing the A610 at Bullbridge where the old Aquaduct once stood
The canal runs along the back of houses at Sawmills towards Buckland Hollow
An information board at the Sawmills Gauging Spot
The next feature you arrive at is the Sawmills Gauging Spot, the canal narrows here which was used to gauge the payload of the boats passing through in order to calculate the toll to be paid.
The Tunnel under the B6013 at Buckland Hollow
After you pass under the B6013 in the tunnel at Buckland Hollow the canal swings to the south at the site of the Excavator Pub. It the passes underneath an old railway line before heading towards a point on the map called Starvehimvalley, reading that name makes me feel hungry
The gate to allow me to get back on track behind the Excavator Pub at Buckland Hollow
The little Oasis marked as Starvehimvalley on the detailed OS Map
The little Oasis at Starvehimvalley is thoroughly delightful and is a great place to sit on those warm summer days, it was on such a day that I first visited here, long before I knew of it’s connection to the Cromford Canal.
The Starvehimvalley Bridge
The canal bed at Lower Hartshay
The canal bed at Lower Hartshay
After passing over farmland where the canal completely vanishes, it then reappears at Lower Hartshay where you can begin to follow it’s course once more.
The canal bed at Lower Hartshay
The canal bed at Lower Hartshay
Approaching the A610 once again at Lower Hartshay
Sadly the A610 has been built right over the top of the Canal at this point so you are required to climb up and over while the water flows underneath.
Climbing up and over the A610 at Lower Hartshay
Walking back down towards the canal on the northern side of the A610 near Lower Hartshay
The canal disappears underneath the A610 near Lower Hartshay
On route towards the Butterly Tunnel near Lower Hartshay
The Butterly Tunnel is one of the most impressive parts of the Cromford Canal in my eyes, It amazes me that such things were possible over 200 years ago and I was thoroughly impressed when I learned of it’s existence. The Butterly Tunnel once carried the Canal some 1 and 3 quarter miles underneath the Butterly Reservoir towards Golden Valley. The Butterly Reservoir was built for the canal to keep it’s levels topped up. One of the most impressive features of the tunnel is that it had an underground wharf where there was an adjoining tunnel which connected it to the local Carr Pit. There are also Air Shafts spread along it’s length and a side entrance above ground which is guarded by a thick steal door (which you can see below.) If you would like to find out more about this great tunnel and see images then head on over to this page on the Friends of Cromford Canal Website.
Arriving at the Butterly Tunnel, I was too busy recording video and forgot to take a picture closer up. sorry
The Waymarked section of the Canal walk at the Midland Railway near Hammersmith
The Midland Railway at Butterly
The path from here is way marked as you pass through the Midland Railway Butterly, which is another very interesting place that you may wish to visit. If you would like to find out more then you can visit http://ift.tt/1gCgKI5. Here is an AudioBoo I recorded a few years ago of the engine 73129 owned by Midland Railway Butterly
An entrance to the Butterly Tunnel hidden in the trees beside the Butterly Reservoir
The path down to the entrance to the Butterly Tunnel hidden in the trees beside the Butterly Reservoir
The Butterly Reservoir with the Midland Railway line in the distance
The former Butterly Company works
After walking along side the Butterly Reservoir you then arrive at the former Butterly Company works. It sadly closed it’s doors for the last time back in 2009 and has an illustrious list of achievements in it’s 219 year history. It was founded in 1790 by William Jessop and Benjamin Outram who constructed the Cromford Canal. Sadly all that is left of it now is it’s legacy of projects and a few buildings that have a preservation order. There is a new development of houses which has street names like Falkirk Avenue (The Falkirk Wheel), St Pancras Way (St Pancras Station Barlow train shed) and Spinaker Close (The Spinaker Tower) which are a nod to some of the great things the Butterly Company worked on over the years.
New developments at the former Butterly Company works, The street names like “Falkirk Avenue, St Pancras Way and Spinaker Close” are a nod to some of the great things the Butterly Company did in its 219 year history
The Derbyshire Police Headquarters, I was on my best behaviour along this section
An Airshaft for the Butterly Tunnel
The canal in Golden Valley looking back towards the Tunnel Entrance
The Cromford Canal eventually reappears out of the Butterly Tunnel at Golden Valley which is in the Erewash Valley. If you have followed the same route as I have then you will need to walk back on yourself ever so slightly, and pick up the footpath beside the former Newlands Inn which leads down to the eastern portal of the Butterly Tunnel.
The Eastern Portal of the 1 and 3/4 mile long Butterly Tunnel
The Eastern Portal of the 1 and 3/4 mile long Butterly Tunnel
The canal in Golden Valley heading towards the former Newlands Inn from the Butterly Tunnel
The Golden Valley Light Railway
The Golden Valley Light Railway is another feature that you may wish to find out more about, you can do so at http://www.gvlr.org.uk.
The remains of the Newlands Inn at Golden Valley
The remains of the Newlands Inn at Golden Valley
The Codnor Park Reservoir
From Golden Valley you then follow the canal to the Codnor Park Reservoir and it at this point where a branch of the canal once travelled up to Pinxton, only small sections of this arm now survive but there was no time to explore as it was race against the weather today. I will return in the not too distant future to find out more about the Pinxton Arm and will link to it here… stay tuned.
The former entrance to the Pinxton Arm of the Cromford Canal at the Codnor Park Reservoir
One of the Canal Locks at Ironville
After the Codnor Park Resevoir you pass a serious of Locks which carried the Canal boats down the slope as you drop down in to the bottom of the Erewash Valley.
The Cromford Canal near Jacksdale as it bends southwards towards Langley Mill
The canal is now a wildlife haven near Jacksdale and the Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve
The entrance to the Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve
The river Erewash at this point marks the boundary between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire as you pass through the Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve.
The Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve
Once again the course of the canal has been totally wiped out by farmland here in the Erewash Valley, you really do struggle to find any signs of it’s existence whatsoever. There is only one small section of what looks to be a canal like body of water remaining before you arrive at the A610 Woodlinkin Bypass.
The final part of canal in the Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve before you cross underneath the A610 Woodlinkin Bypass
The final part of canal in the Erewash Meadows Nature Reserve before you cross underneath the A610 Woodlinkin Bypass
Sadly, here you are limited to following the road down towards Langley Mill as you are unable to follow the canal due to the A610 and various other features. I eventually picked up the canal once again at it’s very end…. The Great Northern Basin.
The Great Northern Basin at Langley Mill where the Cromford Canal meets the Nottingham and Erewash Canals
The Great Northern Basin at Langley Mill where the Cromford Canal meets the Nottingham and Erewash Canals
The Great Northern Basin is just a short walk from the centre of Langley Mill and it here that the Cromford Canal once linked up to the Nottingham and Erewash Canal’s. The Nottingham Canal, as you can imagine, headed towards Nottingham but it has now suffered a smilier fate to the Cromford canal as it has been filled in. The Erewash Canal however is still navigable today and carries you to the Trent and Mersey Canal from it’s northern most point here at the Great Northern Basin.
The AudioBoo above is from a visit to the Great Northern Basin a week before today’s walk which initially spurred me on to get around to doing this route. I had been planning to do this route for a few years after I learned more about the Cromford Canal for a self imposed local history project which began in 2012.
Langley Bridge Lock at the Great Northern Basin in Langley Mill
An information board at the Great Northern Basin
Langley Bridge Lock at the Great Northern Basin in Langley Mill
All in all my journey along the Cromford Canal was 16 Miles, as you can imagine, even though the Canal is only 14.5 miles long I had to make a few detours around areas where it is no more and also above the Butterly Tunnel. I thoroughly enjoyed the walk and it was great to link up all these places in one day, I have been learning intensely about the history of the canal for a few years now so it was great to get this route in the bag. I hope you enjoyed following along, weather it be via the video or by reading and looking at the images. I hope to return some day soon and bring you more in-depth details about certain features, as you can imagine if I had gone in to great detail in this post the page would have ended up being longer than the canal itself… thank you for visiting PeakRoutes.com
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